Screen resolutions 5 4. Screen resolutions of monitors. Optimal screen resolution for your monitor. Monitor screen resolution

This article contains the most popular formats and their corresponding screen resolutions for monitors or TVs.

Let's start with the most popular formats today, such as 16: 9, 16:10 and 4: 3, and at the end of the article we will collect the remaining but still used formats and their resolutions.

16: 9 aspect ratio

Currently the most popular format. Most films and TV series are found in this format.

nHD 640 x 360 (16: 9) - 230.4 kpix.

FWVGA 854 x 480 (16: 9) - 409.92 kpix.

qHD 960 x 540 (16: 9) - 518.4 kpix.

HDV 720p (HD 720p) 1280 x 720 (16: 9) - 921.6 kpix.

WXGA ++ (HD +) 1600 x 900 (16: 9) - 1.44 megapixels

HDTV (Full HD) (FHD) 1080p 1920 x 1080 (16: 9) - 2.07 megapixels

QWXGA 2048 x 1152 (16: 9) - 2.36 megapixels

WQXGA (WQHD) (QHD) 2560 x 1440 (16: 9) - 3.68MP

WQXGA + 3200 x 1800 (16: 9) - 5.76 megapixels

UHD (4K) 3840 x 2160 (16: 9) - 8.29 megapixels

UHD (8K) (Super Hi-Vision) 7680 x 4320 (16: 9) - 33.17MP

16:10 format resolutions

At the moment, the 16:10 format, which is rapidly gaining popularity, almost all new films are released in this format, so for fans of new films, you should think about buying a monitor or TV with this particular format.<.p>

WXGA + 1440 x 900 (16:10) - 1.296 megapixels

XJXGA 1536 x 960 (16:10) - 1.475 megapixels

WSXGA + 1680 x 1050 (16:10) - 1.76 megapixels

WUXGA 1920 x 1200 (16:10) - 2.3 MP

WQXGA 2560 x 1600 (16:10) - 4.09 megapixels

WQUXGA 3840 x 2400 (16:10) - 9.2 megapixels

WHUXGA 7680 x 4800 (16:10) - 36.86 megapixels

4: 3 aspect ratio

Even 5-6 years ago it was the most popular format, but recently it gave way to new formats such as 16: 9 and 16:10.

QVGA - 320 x 240 (4: 3) - 76.8 kpix.

VGA 640 x 480 (4: 3) - 307.2 kpix.

SVGA 800 x 600 (4: 3) - 480 kpix.

XGA 1024 x 768 (4: 3) - 786.432 kpix.

XGA + 1152 x 864 (4: 3) - 995.3 kpix.

SXGA + 1400 x 1050 (4: 3) - 1.47 megapixels

HDV 1080i (Full HD Anamorphic Non-Square Pixel) 1440 x 1080 (4: 3) - 1.55MP

UXGA 1600 x 1200 (4: 3) - 1.92 megapixels

QXGA 2048 x 1536 (4: 3) - 3.15 megapixels

QUXGA 3200 x 2400 (4: 3) - 7.68 megapixels

HUXGA 6400 x 4800 (4: 3) - 30.72 megapixels

All remaining screen formats and their resolutions

Below is a list of various currently underused formats (5: 4, etc.) and their resolutions.

LDPI 23 x 33 - 759 pixels

MDPI 32 x 44 (8:11) - 1.408 kpix.

TVDPI 42.6 x 58.5 - 2.492 kpix.

HDPI 48 x 66 (8:11) - 3.168 kpix.

XHDPI 64 x 88 (8:11) - 5.632 kpix.

XXHDPI 96 x 132 (8:11) - 12.672 kpix.

SIF (MPEG1 SIF) 352 x 240 (22:15) - 84.48 kpix.

CIF (NTSC) (MPEG1 VideoCD) 352 x 240 (11: 9) - 84.48 kpix.

CIF (PAL) (MPEG1 VideoCD) 352 x 288 (11: 9) - 101.37 kpix.

WQVGA 400 x 240 (5: 3) - 96 kpix.

MPEG2 SV-CD - 480 x 576 (5: 6) - 276.48 kpix.

HVGA 640 x 240 (8: 3) - 153.6 kpix.

HVGA 320 x 480 (2: 3) - 153.6 kpix.

2CIF (NTSC) (Half D1) 704 x 240 - 168.96 kpix.

2CIF (PAL) (Half D1) 704 x 288 - 202.7 kpix.

SATRip 720 x 400 - 288 kpix.

4CIF (NTSC) (D1) 704 x 480 - 337.92 kpix.

4CIF (PAL) (D1) 704 x 576 - 405.5 kpix.

WVGA 800 x 480 (5: 3) - 384 kpix.

WSVGA 1024 x 600 (128: 75) - 614.4 kpix.

WXVGA 1200 x 600 (2: 1) - 720 kpix.

WXGA 1280 x 768 (5: 3) - 983.04 kpix.

SXGA 1280 x 1024 (5: 4) - 1.31 megapixels

16CIF 1408 x 1152 - 1.62 Mpix.

WSXGA 1536 x 1024 (3: 2) - 1.57 megapixels

WSXGA 1600 x 1024 (25:16) - 1.64 megapixels

2K 2048 x 1080 (256: 135) - 2.2 megapixels

QSXGA 2560 x 2048 (5: 4) - 5.24 megapixels

WQSXGA 3200 x 2048 (25:16) - 6.55 megapixels

Ultra HD (4K) 4096 x 2160 (256: 135) - 8.8MP

HSXGA 5120 x 4096 (5: 4) - 20.97 megapixels

WHSXGA 6400 x 4096 (25:16) - 26.2 megapixels

That's all. The review of the main formats and their resolutions is now complete.

How to increase the screen resolution on windows 7 to 1920 1080

How to increase the maximum screen resolution of your monitor

High screen resolutions play a special role in games. The more dots (pixels) are on the screen, the better the picture becomes as a whole. Other graphic settings, such as anti-aliasing, texture quality, rendering of shadows and water, often affect the image on the screen not so much as the resolution value, that is, the number of these very points. Therefore, increasing the resolution (and in our case, the maximum resolution) will help raise the overall level of graphics in games.

Of course, the methods described in the article will allow you to raise the screen resolution in the operating system as a whole, not only in games.

Nowadays, the video card market is divided between two big companies: AMD and Nvidia. Each of them has developed its own technology that allows you to increase the maximum allowable (according to the monitor's specification) resolution. You must have a not too weak (not too old) video card from one of these manufacturers for the material in this article to make sense for you.

If you do not know the brand of your video card, then read the next paragraph of the article. If you know, then feel free to skip.

How to find out the brand of your video card

We offer a solution for windows owners. We need to get into the Device Manager through the Control Panel. In windows 8, open the side menu on the right, click on Settings (the button with the gear icon), and then click on the corresponding item Control Panel.

In previous versions of windows, the Control Panel can be accessed through the Start menu. So, now from the Control Panel, go to the Device Manager.

In the Device Manager, go to the Video adapters section, and right from there you can see at least the brand of your video card at the appropriate point. If you want to find out more information about the video card, then double-click on this item or call the context menu by right-clicking on it, in which click on the Properties item.

AMD requirements

According to AMD's website, you must have one of the following or newer and more powerful graphics cards:

• AMD Radeon ™ R9 Fury Series.
• AMD Radeon ™ R9 390 Series.
• AMD Radeon ™ R9 380 Series.
• AMD Radeon ™ R7 370 Series.
• AMD Radeon ™ R7 360 Series.
• AMD Radeon ™ R9 295X2.
• AMD Radeon ™ R9 290 Series.
• AMD Radeon ™ R9 280 Series.
• AMD Radeon ™ R9 270 Series.
• AMD Radeon ™ R7 260 Series.
• AMD Radeon ™ HD 7900 Series.
• AMD Radeon ™ HD 7800 Series.
• AMD Radeon ™ HD 7790 Series.
• Desktop A-Series 7400K APU and above.

Below is a table with the supported permissions and the permissions that can be achieved, respectively, supported.

Solution for owners of video cards from AMD Radeon

AMD has a technology called Virtual Super Resolution (VSR for short), which was developed a few years ago precisely to enable gamers to improve the quality of graphics in games. To change the maximum screen resolution, you will need a fresh version of AMD Catalyst Control Center, which should be installed by all owners of AMD graphics cards. If you do not have the program for some reason, then you can download it on the official website. We also recommend updating the drivers for your video card.

Step 1. So, we go into the program: click on the item My digital flat panels. Another list appears.

Click on Properties (Digital Flat Panel). In the Image scaling preferences section, check the Enable virtual super resolution box.

Click on the Apply button in the lower right corner of the program.

Step 2. Then you need to go to the settings with changing the resolution. To do this, right-click on an empty space on the desktop and select the Screen resolution item in the context menu, or go to the control panel, and from there to the Screen section, where you need to click on the Screen resolution settings button. Now you can select a higher resolution in the list of the same name.

You can also select the new available permissions in other programs that have the option to change the resolution.

It should be noted that as the resolution increases, the computer uses up additional processing power. This usually takes a lot of computer resources, and it is worth remembering that changing the screen resolution to a higher resolution can cause a decrease in performance.

Requirements from Nvidia

You must have a monitor with a resolution of at least 1920 × 1080 pixels and a video card at least 400 series (GeForce 400 Series)

Solution for Nvidia video card owners

Nvidia has a similar technology - Dynamic Super Resolution (DSR for short) - which allows you to increase screen resolutions in games up to 4K, that is, up to 3840x2160 pixels. We advise you to update your graphics card drivers, as is the case with AMD Radeon.

Go to Nvidia Control Panel, then under 3D Settings, select Manage 3D Settings. Here, in the DSR - degree parameter, in the drop-down list, check those items with the appropriate resolution that you need. For example, if you want to set 4K resolution, then select 4.00x (native resolution). Avoid choosing too many resolutions, as this can slow down performance: only select the ones you want to use. Remember to save your settings.

Similarly, the selected resolutions are now available in games and in your operating system's display resolution settings. Remember that too high a resolution slows down the performance of your computer, which can lead to a "drop" in FPS in games.

Change screen resolution and refresh rate in windows7, windows 8.1

Screen resolution determines the legibility of text and images displayed on the screen.

At higher resolutions, such as 1920 × 1080 pixels (Full HD), objects appear sharper. In addition, objects are smaller and more can fit on the screen. At low resolutions, such as 1024 × 768 pixels, fewer objects fit on the screen, but they appear larger.

Generally, the larger the monitor, the higher the resolution it will support. The ability to increase the screen resolution depends on the size and capabilities of the monitor, as well as on the type of video adapter used.

There are several ways to change the screen resolution:

1 Using standard windows tools.

2 Using third-party utilities (usually when installing drivers on a video card, you already install a program in which you can change the image settings).

Change the screen resolution using standard windows tools.

In order to change the screen resolution in windows7 / windows 8.1, right-click on the desktop and select "Screen Resolution".

In the line "Resolution" using the slider, you can select the required screen resolution.

After selecting the resolution, you must click the "Apply" button, a window will appear prompting you to save the settings, if within 15 seconds you do not click "Save changes", the resolution settings are not saved. This is done to be able to automatically return the settings to the previous ones, so if you select the wrong screen resolution, click the Apply button and everything will disappear / distort the image, then after waiting 15 seconds everything will go back and you will understand that the selected resolution is not suitable for your monitor ...

In addition, you can change the frequency of changing the picture on the screen, to do this, click "Advanced settings", go to the "Monitor" tab and in the Monitor settings field, select Screen refresh rate.

Change the screen resolution with third-party programs.

Often, when installing drivers on a video card, in addition to the driver, a program is installed that helps to adjust the image on the monitor. In particular, if you have an Nvidia graphics card, then the Nvidia Control Panel is probably worth it. In order to launch this panel, you need to right-click on the desktop and select "NVIDIA Control Panel" or launch it from the taskbar (the icon will be near the clock).

In the panel that opens, select the "Change Resolution" tab, on the right in the field, set the required resolution and refresh rate, click the "Apply" button.

Increasing screen resolution on windows 7.

Hello dear readers, in today's article you will learn how to increase the screen resolution on windows 7, as well as which of them are the most popular, but before starting, I want to explain what screen resolution is.

This is a value that shows the number of points in a unit of a certain area. Typically, this term is applied to video files and photographs. We click on the free space of the desktop with the right mouse button, and in the context menu that opens, select the item "Screen resolution". After that, a window will open through which you can not only increase the screen resolution, but also find out what image format you have at the moment. To do this, you just need to open the menu, in the "Resolution" item. Here you will see that on my computer the image is in the range of 1680x1050, so we can say that this is the highest indicator by the standards of my video card and monitor. But if yours is not so, you can increase them to the maximum by setting the highest value, however in this case, be careful, when you increase the aspect ratio, the computer speed (performance) often drops, especially if your computer is weak. And finally, let me write about some of the most popular formats found on computers with windows 7 operating system installed:

1. 1680x1050 - WSXGA + highest;
2. 1600x1200 - UXGA;
3. 1600x1024 - WSXGA;
4. 1280x1024 - SXGA;
5. 1280x720 - HD 720p;
6. 800x600 - SVGA, the lowest resolution on windows 7.

So that is all! Now you know how to increase the screen resolution and next time you can do it yourself, but again I repeat that you should not overdo it, as the speed of your computer may noticeably slow down.

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How to increase the screen resolution on a laptop -

Increasing the screen resolution is not an easy procedure, which often forces the user to seek outside help during its execution. Often there are situations when a laptop user changes the screen resolution (matrix) by accident by pressing a combination of hot keys, or, for the convenience of work, selects the one suitable for his needs.

Ways to increase the resolution of the matrix on a laptop

Note! Each specific model has its own "ceiling" of the highest resolution.

What monitor resolutions are there?

It is determined by the maximum value that is supported by the laptop matrix. Attempts to increase the resolution to values ​​that are not supported by the matrix can lead to its damage and further incorrect operation. By the way, replacing a laptop matrix is ​​one of the most expensive PC repairs.

Each operating system has a utility for adjusting the screen resolution;

1. In order to use it, go to the Desktop, right-click in any free space.

You can also use the following alternative and no more complicated way: "Start / Control Panel / Display / Screen Resolution". This path to the utility may change slightly depending on the OS version used;

3. Select the most appropriate resolution by moving the slider.

It is not always possible to achieve the desired by this method: in most cases, the user does not have the opportunity to select the maximum resolution due to the fact that the system cannot recognize the technical parameters of the installed matrix.

Configuration via graphics card software

1. Before performing the described procedure using the video card drivers, check that they are installed by opening the command building with the Win + R key combination and writing the devmgmt.msc command in it.

3. If the OS lacks the necessary software, you need to install the video card driver from the disk that comes with the laptop, or from the official website of the video card manufacturer.

Be sure to restart your PC after installation.

4. After making sure that you have video drivers, go to the "Taskbar", which is located in the lower right corner of the screen.

5. Find and open the video card software, then select the "Personalize screens" section and start choosing the appropriate resolution.

→ Hardware → Monitor, TV → How to adjust the resolution of the computer screen

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Information for inexperienced users about what a computer screen resolution is and how to set it up correctly. The article will give an opportunity to form an idea of ​​the principles of image formation on a computer monitor, as well as some of the factors affecting its quality.

What is screen resolution

The image on the screens of all modern devices (monitors of computers, laptops, tablets, etc.) is formed from very small dots, called pixels... This is clearly visible if you look at the monitor at close range. The more dots form the image, the less visible these dots, and the image is clearer. One of the most important characteristics of any monitor is the number of dots that it can display simultaneously. The maximum number of points displayed at the same time is called maximum screen resolution... The screen resolution is usually indicated in the form of two numbers, the first of which means the number of dots displayed by the monitor horizontally, the second - vertically (for example, 1920 X 1080). Each monitor model has its own maximum screen resolution. The higher it is, the better the monitor. At the same time, the resolution cannot be arbitrary. There are certain standards that monitor manufacturers adhere to and with which computer software is designed. The most common resolution standards are 1920X1080, 1440X1050, 1440X900, 1280X1024, 1280X960, etc. Inexperienced users sometimes confuse the concept "screen resolution" with the concept "Screen size"... These are completely different things. Screen size Is its diagonal length (distance from one corner to the opposite corner), measured in inches. Monitors of different sizes can have the same resolution, and vice versa - monitors of the same size can have different resolutions. The larger the screen size, the higher its resolution should be. Otherwise, the pixels from which the image is formed will be too noticeable at close range (the picture will not be clear enough). In the computer settings, you always need to select the maximum screen resolution supported by the monitor , regardless of its size. If you choose a resolution lower than the maximum possible, the image quality will be worse than what the monitor is actually capable of. If it is more, there will be no image at all (we get a black screen).

How to adjust the screen resolution

First of all, you need to find out the maximum resolution supported by your computer monitor. This information is usually listed in the documentation that came with the package when you purchased the monitor. Knowing the name of the monitor model, you can also get information about its maximum resolution from the Internet (see the manufacturer's website or specialized sites).

How to adjust the screen resolution depends on the version of Windows installed on the computer:

Windows Vista, Windows 7: close or minimize all open windows, move the mouse pointer over an empty space on the desktop, press the right mouse button. A context menu will open, in which you need to select the item "Screen resolution" (click on it with the left mouse button). In the window that appears, open the drop-down menu next to the inscription "Resolution" (click on it with the mouse) and move the slider to the value corresponding to the desired screen resolution (see the image on the right, click on it to enlarge). Then click the "Apply" button and confirm the installation of new parameters;

Windows XP: close or minimize all open windows, move the mouse pointer over an empty space on the desktop, press the right mouse button. A context menu will open, in which you need to select the "Properties" item (click on it with the left mouse button). In the window that opens, go to the "Parameters" tab, where in the "Screen resolution" item, move the slider to the value corresponding to the desired screen resolution (see the image on the right, click on it to enlarge). Then click the "Apply" button and confirm the changes to the settings.

If there is no suitable option among the values ​​suggested by the computer, then either you did not correctly determine the maximum screen resolution for your monitor model (check again), or the video card driver is missing on the computer.

In the latter case, you need to find out which video card is installed on the computer, download the driver for it (from the website of its manufacturer) and install it. After restarting the computer, the appropriate resolution option will become available in its settings.

Lesson 13. Law and Social Work

General parameters and design of the Desktop on the example of Windows 7. Working with the built-in help system Windows.

Purpose of work: study the elements of the Desktop interface, learn how to apply various design settings, work in the help system.

Tasks: Answer questions, complete practical tasks.

Questions and tasks

1.What is the purpose and features of the Desktop?

2. What is image resolution and what are its characteristics?

Screen resolutions, aspect ratios and their abbreviations

How is the screen resolution related to its information capacity?

4. How does the frequency of screen refreshing affect human performance?

5 How do I adjust the refresh rate of the screen?

6. What tools allow you to change the design of the Desktop?

7. What did the screen savers serve?

8. Describe the purpose of all the items in the Screen window from the Control Panel.

9 What is the minimum acceptable screen resolution required for the Windows 7 operating system?

10 What is a gadget, how to work with them?

11 What are the special features of using Jump Lists to open programs and objects?

12 What desktop options allow you to customize Snap, Shake, Peek?

13 Demonstrate to the teacher the application of various innovations in the design of the Windows 7 desktop.

14. Call Windows Help and Support with the F1 key, list three programs that can make it easier to interact with your computer.

15. What are desktop gadgets, use the Windows Help tips to install one on your desktop.

16. Using the tips in Windows Help, select Keyboard, find which keyboard shortcut allows you to capture an image of only the active window, and not the entire screen. Using this combination, copy the window, open a text editor, paste the image, save the document to your desktop under the name Help. Demonstrate the work done to the instructor.

17. Using Windows Help tips, find the Desktop section, add a shortcut to any program from the list of installed programs on the desktop. Demonstrate to the teacher.

Study text

Windows 7 is a very powerful and flexible system: thanks to its powerful customization tools, you can configure the system shell according to your tastes and tasks.

Customizing the Windows 7 Desktop Interface

On screen Desktop we get hit when we log into Windows XP. This is the screen we have to work with the most, and it's important to set it up first.

Desktop Is the main screen of the Windows operating system. Its settings affect how the folder windows and most applications are displayed.

General Desktop Options

Image resolution. Screen is a raster type device. This means that the screen image is composite. It is composed of individual raster points called pixels.

A bitmap has two characteristics: physical size and information capacity. The physical size is expressed in linear units of measurement: meters, millimeters, inches, etc. It is inextricably linked with the medium on which the image is reproduced.

Information capacity is characterized by the number of dots (pixels) that make up a raster image.

There is a relationship between the size of the image and its capacity through a parameter called image resolution, or extension. Resolution is measured by the number of data points per unit of image length when it is reproduced.

Resolution is a very expressive parameter. It simultaneously characterizes:

· Perfection of processes of creation, recording and reproduction of images;

· Technical level of devices for recording and reproducing images;

· The quality of the media and the image.

Together with the size or capacity, the resolution parameter characterizes the quality of the image itself and its suitability for solving the given tasks.

Monitor screen resolution. Monitor size is measured diagonally. The unit of measurement is inch. For an office or home computer, the most common are the following values: 14, 15, 17, 19, 21 inches. Since the aspect ratio of the monitor is fixed (usually 4: 3), the diagonal size represents the width and height of the screen.

The information capacity of the monitor is determined by the number of image points that can be simultaneously displayed on the screen. For liquid crystal (LCD) monitors, this value is constant: it is determined by the size of the matrix.

For monitors based on a cathode-ray tube (CRT), this value is variable: it is determined by the settings of the computer's video adapter. Standard values, pixel: 640x480; 800x600; 1024x768; 1152x864; 1280x1024; 1600x1200; 1920х1440, etc. For monitors, this value is called screen resolution.

Adjusting the screen resolution

The main tool for managing graphics parameters Desktop- dialog window Screen resolution(rice.). It can be opened using the control panel: Start → Control Panel → Display.

You can also select from the context menu of the Desktop the command Screen resolution.

The set of possible resolutions depends on the hardware capabilities of the video system. If the correct video and monitor drivers are installed, then only the correct values ​​are available.

The screen resolution is selected based on the conditions of comfortable work. Since the size of the monitor screen does not change, we can say that individual pixels become larger or smaller when the resolution is changed. If the resolution is decreased, the pixels become larger. Accordingly, the image elements become larger, but they fit on the screen less - the information capacity of the screen decreases.

As the resolution increases, the information capacity of the screen increases. There are a lot of controls in modern programs. The more they fit on the screen, the better. Therefore, when setting up, you should select the maximum screen resolution at which the load on vision remains within acceptable limits. They depend on the state of the organs of vision, the nature of the work and the quality of the video system devices. Approximate data for monitors are presented in Table 1.

Table 1

For liquid crystal monitors, the resolution is chosen differently. It is most convenient to work with the resolution at which the pixel of the image coincides with the element of the liquid crystal matrix.

Sometimes you have to work with different programs in different extensions. Programs (mostly PC games) that require full screen mode set the screen resolution themselves at startup.

Depth of color. The color depth value, or color resolution, indicates how many different color variations a single pixel can reproduce. The Windows 7 operating system supports the following color modes: Hight Color, 24-bit color; True Color, 32-bit color.

Modern video adapters can allocate 32 bits for color, although there are still 24 significant ones. There is almost no difference in performance between the Hight Color and True Color modes, so it makes no sense to reduce the number of colors.

Refresh rate of the screen image. The usability of the computer is greatly affected by the refresh rate of the screen image - frame frequency. This setting is only important for CRT monitors. Before building the frame, the beam of the monitor's kinescope returns from the bottom of the screen to the upper left corner, so sometimes they talk about the vertical frequency. For LCD monitors, this parameter cannot be changed.

At low frame rates, the eye will notice “shake” in the image, which can lead to rapid eye fatigue. The minimum acceptable frequency is considered to be 60 Hz. Long-term work at the computer is possible at a refresh rate of 75 Hz and above. Comfortable operation is ensured by a frequency of 85 ... 100 Hz and more.

Acceptable refresh rates depend on the capabilities of your monitor. In extreme modes, with a refresh rate close to the maximum allowable value, the image quality may drop. Sometimes sharp edges, such as lines in letters and other symbols, are blurred. In this case, the refresh rate must be reduced. For some monitors, the manufacturer does not advise choosing the maximum frequency.

All parameters of the graphics mode (resolution, number of colors, frame rate) can be set simultaneously.

Everything is changing rapidly in the modern world. Cameras of all models, from the cheapest "soap boxes" to professional "DSLRs", can shoot HD quality videos. This video is also possible for expensive mobile phones. DVD video standards are a thing of the past.

Film studios shoot new spectacular films with previously unavailable effects. The requirements for the standards of video and television equipment are also growing. Viewers want movies shot in better quality - they want to view them on wide screens, not just on a computer monitor.

What is screen resolution tv 1920x1080

Screen resolution is what affects the clarity of the picture. This is the quality of pictures and text messages. Resolution unit - responsible for the formation of the image on the screen. Today, when purchasing a TV with a plasma or liquid crystal screen, you will surely come across the term Full HD - 1920x1080, which the seller will surely tell you about.

These TVs are now in every major store, they are affordable, and this is what buyers are looking for right now. If you answer that you do not know the term, the seller will add that this mark is the best recommendation for a TV, and the resolution of 1920x1080 is an indicator of high image quality.

How to choose a TV

When you make your choice of TV, then pay attention to measured in inches. One inch is about two and a half centimeters. But large-screen monitors are demanding on the video card. That is, if you bought a modern twenty-four-inch monitor from you, then expect your iron horse to slow down slightly.

Budget monitors 18-19 inches are good only for their price. And for those who love battle scenes on the big screen, monitors with 27 inches diagonally are suitable.

Some people are now wondering why modern monitors are so narrow and elongated. There is an explanation for this. For modern films, there are shooting format standards. They are filmed like that, with an elongated and narrow image. If you watch a new movie or play a modern game on an old square monitor, the picture will be small, and not everyone will like it.

FullHD or HD Ready

On the packaging boxes of TVs, in addition to the FullHD inscriptions, other inscriptions are often found - HD Ready.

What's the difference?

The European Association for Telecommunication Technologies and Information Systems in 2005 adopted standards for new TV models that will display high quality video. They fell into two categories: HD Ready and FullHD.

HD Ready supports the minimum resolution for this class - 720 lines, and FullHD, where the screen resolution is 1920x1080, can handle video with 1080 lines.

This name was taken up by the Japanese company Sony, when in 2007 it named a number of its products under the FullHD brand. Other companies in this market segment also began to call their products.

Therefore, most of the FullHD LCD and plasma TV receivers currently on sale (translated from English as "full screen resolution 1920x1080") have a 16 by 9 aspect ratio and support videos with 1080 lines of images. they are clearer and better quality.

So what is the screen resolution, how do the screen settings affect the picture that we see on the monitor?

A TV screen, whether it is plasma or liquid crystal, is a matrix that consists of pixels located horizontally and vertically on the screen. Their number is called the matrix resolution. There are many types of screen resolutions, but the most famous are 1024x768, 1366x768 and many others.

Types of television signals

The highest resolution now is Full HD - 1920x1080.

Television signals also have a resolution that has not yet come to a common standard around the world. In the USA, for example, the type is called NTSC (with a resolution of 640 by 480 pixels). In European countries, PAL signals and SECAM signals with a resolution of 720 by 576 pixels are used.

The signal can also differ in frame rate: fifty or sixty hertz.

In every modern TV there is a processor that converts the incoming signals to the standard that corresponds to the matrix of the TV. If the incoming signal and the matrix were with the same standard pixel resolution, then the image would immediately turn out to be clear and of high quality. But, since the signal standards are different in types, parameters and matrices, the TV must independently convert the signal in order to show a clear image.

Progressive and interlaced scanning

The range in which the TV channels broadcast is small. There is not enough room for everyone. The image transmitted by the channel can be formed in two ways. Progressive, which displays all frames in full (where the lines - even and odd - follow one after the other), and interlaced.

To save space on the air, a sweep was invented, which halved the frame rate. It was called interlaced. First, the first half of the frame is transmitted in odd lines, then the second half is transmitted in even lines. Interlaced scanning would look blurry if an action was not invented to return image quality.

In order to explain the method that forms the image, after the number of lines, they write the initial English: "p" or "i". For example: 1920 x 1080p resolution indicates that the picture was formed in a progressive way. And the 720i marking will mean that there are 720 lines in the video. And the letter i stands for interlaced method - interlaced. In order to indicate the format, indicate the frame size per second. When they write 1080p30, this means that this video has thirty frames running per second. The higher the number of frames, the better and more detailed the picture looks.

Full HD requirements

The latest generations of televisions display both types of scanned images. Thus, a screen resolution of 1920 × 1080 and a 16: 9 aspect ratio should be present on a Full HD TV. These are the standard requirements for this type to display the incoming video signal.

Therefore, a resolution of 1920x1080 would mean that the TV has 1920 horizontal dots and 1080 vertical dots. Such TVs will catch high quality signals accepted in the world (HDTV standards).

Tricolor TV, a commercial TV operator, has been offering a package since 2012, which includes twenty five HD-quality channels. Someday such channels will probably be free for everyone.

If you have problems with your monitor, fonts, or images, you need to understand that this changes due to the magnitude of the resolution. For example, when a high resolution value is set, let's say 1920x1080, then the objects will be clear. And more of them will fit on the monitor. And at a low resolution, say 800 by 600, fewer objects will fit on the monitor, but they will look larger.

But this does not mean that you can set the screen resolution of 1920x1080 you like. It may not be supported by your monitor or TV model. CRT monitors support a resolution of 1024 by 768 pixels or 800 by 600 and are suitable for all types. LCD monitors and laptop screens support high resolution. And they work with the look that is suitable only for their model.

A large monitor corresponds to the same high resolution. It sharpens and reduces the size of the image.

How to adjust monitor resolution in Windows 7

To do this, you need to go to the "Start" menu, then go up to the "Control Panel", and then go to "Appearance" and "Personalization". Then - in "Resolution setting" of the monitor. Now open the list next to the "Resolution" label, use the slider to set the resolution you need, then click the "Apply screen settings" button.

Later models of monitors, on liquid crystals, work with their own resolution. It does not need to be configured - it is already recommended for this type. Such monitors are divided into two types: with and the ratio of 16: 9 and 16:10 and standard with a ratio of 4: 3. If you compare them, then the widescreen has a large width and horizontal resolution.

If you do not know the resolution of the monitor, then it will be recognized from the reference book, on the manufacturer's website or by EDID.

What is EDID

There is a data standard, which contains information about the monitor and its parameters, about where it was produced, its resolution, size, color quality characteristics, and so on.

If you can't find out by EDID, then how to make the screen resolution

What if, when connecting a large-screen TV receiver, the image does not fit and looks cut off at the edges? To solve the problem, you need to update the drivers for your computer's video card. After that, in the computer setup, specify your model as the base, or primary monitor. Then you need to make sure that the TV is connected to the computer with a digital connection, and also that there are no restrictions on it.

Install the Moninfo EDID software (available on the Internet). Then check the resolution of your TV in it. If it is supported, that's good. If not, then you will have to edit the EDID and set the resolution yourself.

If the image does not fit

To cope with this problem, you need to turn off the Overscan option on the TV receiver.

If this is a computer, then after the required video card, right-click on the desktop. If you have a GeForce video card, then go to the NVIDIA program settings. If you have a Radeon video card, then go to the Catalyst Control Center program. Then adjust the parameters with the slider in the "desktop" settings to the required value.

How to adjust the resolution

First you need to disable EDID.

Then set the resolution to 1920x1080 in the display properties.

Reinstall the video card driver (remove the old driver).

If the previous steps did not help, try reinstalling the Windows system.

Hopefully, after this information, the questions about how to set the screen resolution to 1920x1080 will be easier to solve.

Screen resolution is the number of vertical and horizontal dots that make up the screen. A point is called a pixel, and therefore resolution is measured in pixels. For example, 800x600 means that the device fits 600 pixels horizontally on the screen, and 800 pixels vertically.
The higher the screen resolution, the more detailed the picture you can get:

And the clearer the small text labels will look:

In addition to screen resolution, it is important to consider screen size as well. For example, a 480x360 resolution for a smartphone with a screen of up to 3.2 ”will be optimal for work - it is convenient to read text on it, and photos will be clearer and more realistic when viewed. But on displays from 3.3 "and higher with the same resolution, angular images and rough outlines of text will already be noticeable (as in the pictures above).

For convenience, we have made a pivot table showing the display quality for different screen diagonals - depending on the resolution used in them:

It is important to remember that using high-resolution screens will reduce the battery life of your device.

Examples of screen resolutions for various devices

Navigators
Display resolution of navigators varies from standard 320 x 240 px... to widescreen 800 x 480 px

PDAs and smartphones
The resolution of the display of a PDA or smartphone can be 240 x 320 px... or 480 x 640 pixels(VGA resolution). The first is standard, while the second makes the screen more comfortable to work with, since more information is placed on the display and looks clearer.

Laptops
There are many laptop screen resolution options:

• SXGA (Super XGA) - screen resolution 1280x1024 pixels. (aspect ratio 5: 4).
• SXGA + -screen resolution 1400x1050 pix. (aspect ratio 4: 3).
• UXGA (Ultra XGA) - screen resolution 1600x1200 pixels. (aspect ratio 4: 3).
• WXGA (Wide XGA) - screen resolution 1280x800 pixels. (aspect ratio 16:10). Most common in laptops with 15.4-inch displays.
• WXGA + - screen resolution 1440x900 pixels. (aspect ratio 16:10).
• WSXGA + (Wide SXGA +) - screen resolution 1680x1050 pixels. (aspect ratio 16:10).
• WUXGA (Wide Ultra XGA) - screen resolution 1920x1200 pixels. (aspect ratio 16:10).

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In the age of high technologies, the market is replete with all sorts of computer peripherals. And once again buying a monitor for his personal computer, a person asks a reasonable question about what size and model the screen he wants. This, of course, depends, first of all, on the purpose for which it is purchased, and only after that one or another model is selected. In any case, the first thing that the owner of new equipment wants to see is a high-quality picture. And this is directly affected by the screen resolution.

Which screen resolution is better

Permission Is the size of the image displayed on the monitor screen (measured in pixels). The more pixels, the clearer and better the picture.

Today, the most popular is Full HD (1920x1080). In general, any monitor produced has its own recommended characteristics. For example, for monitors measuring 17-19 inches, the manufacturer advises to set 1280x1024. It is with this value that the monitor will work best. And if we consider the 15-inch version, then the standard resolution here will be 1024x768. It is worth noting that this parameter can be changed independently and adjusted for yourself, but remember, if you use less than the standard resolution, the picture will have a muddy effect, which will clearly bring inconvenience and discomfort. Much also depends on the diagonal of the monitor, the larger it is, the correspondingly higher will be the value of the screen resolution.

So, there is no definite answer to the question of what resolution an ideal monitor should have. First of all, you need to clearly understand why it is purchased, and only after that delve into the characteristics of choosing the optimal resolution. These include: the size of the screen diagonal, its format, the type of built-in matrix, and the number of hertz (this parameter applies to CRT displays). In addition to these factors, the resolution can be influenced by the operating system on the basis of which the PC is running.

T types of matrices

Today in production used in monitors. And for each type of activity, a different type of model is suitable.

• TN matrices (Twisted Nematic). Cheapness and speed are its main advantages. Basically, equipment with such a matrix is ​​available to anyone who prefers to play computer games. Of the minuses, it is worth noting the poor quality of color reproduction and the minimum viewing angle.
• IPS (In-Plane Switching). The manufacturer of such matrices is the Japanese company "Hitachi". Since the previous type of matrix was distinguished by poor color rendering, the company primarily focused on this factor. The color on equipment with such a matrix is ​​very distinct, bright and saturated. With regards to the viewing angle, the developers have also done a great job. And when compared with the previous model, the angle has become much larger. The disadvantages include a long pixel response time (60 ms).
• S-IPS (Super). After a while, devices with such matrices appeared, the main feature of which was several times reduced in comparison with the previous type, the response time (16 ms).
• VA (Vertical Alignmetn) is a kind of compromise solution between the two previous types of matrices. In comparison, it has much better color rendition and almost instant response time. But as for the transmission of halftones, it is worse than that of its predecessors, plus it is not the best viewing angle.

Summing up, I would like to say that the choice depends on how you are going to use the equipment. For games and apps, responsiveness will be a key factor, and for design-related work, excellent color reproduction will be a factor.

Optimal monitor distance

Many users often do not pay attention to the distance between them and the monitor, but in vain, because this can directly affect vision. There is a special formula with which the distance from the eyes to the monitor is determined ( display diagonal is multiplied by 1 or 1.5). Or you can rely on the old method, which says that the distance from the eyes to the display should be measured with an outstretched hand.

Now let's analyze the resolutions for specific monitors separately.

Monitors 17 ″

The standard resolution for monitors of this diagonal is 1024x768 pixels. But on widescreen models of monitors the picture at standard 1024x768 looks bad, to put it mildly. Therefore, you can safely resort to the value of 1920 × 1080 Full HD (if it is supported by the device). And you can determine this by going to the "Screen Resolution" menu and unscrewing the resolution slider to the maximum value. If the image is sharp, then this format is supported.

For CRT models, the nominal resolution is 1280x1024. It is not recommended to set a higher one on your own, the image will become cloudy. In general, such monitors are little used and are slowly becoming a thing of the past.

Monitors 19 ″

As for the widescreen 19-inch monitors, you will need to set the resolution equal to 1920 × 1080 for comfortable work. At the same time, you do not need to be afraid to spoil your eyesight, even sitting at a monitor with such a resolution day and night.

If we consider a 19 ″ CRT monitor, then the value here will be different and equal to 1600x1200 pixels. Raising it, the picture will cause discomfort, so it is better to leave the standard one.

Monitors 22 ″

These models are available in different standard resolutions: Full HD, 2K. Therefore, here you can experiment with its settings. Sometimes it happens that on a certain monitor, the standard should be 2K, but in fact, the picture shows itself better in Full HD resolution. In general, the setting is individual and depends only on the user's preferences.

Monitors 23 ″

This is a variant of monitors that are more difficult to install in the workplace or at home due to their size. What resolution will be comfortable for working on 23-inch monitors? Values ​​may vary (Full HD, 2K or 4K). At the same time, the standard provides for a 2K format. In the case of 4K, it should be understood that not all operating systems and applications are adapted for this resolution, so there may be problems with it. Often, in order to use 4K, you need to install a special driver.

Monitors 23-inch and higher are classified as eye-hazardous, so if used incorrectly and the resolution is incorrect, they can harm you.

Monitors 30 ″

Such monitors are rarely found among the average user, but among gamers, professionals in one area or another, this is a fairly common unit. The price for such models is usually rather big. For 30-inch models, you can safely set 4K resolution, despite the fact that the monitor supports it. It is not recommended to set 1920х1080 (Full HD) on such a display, because it will look very bad.

On some "thirty" 2K will also display the picture perfectly. In general, everything here depends on the specifics of the manufacturer. All information about which resolution will be better for a particular device is usually provided in the instructions for it. These monitors are often used by designers as well as in the gaming industry.