What is the name of the software package that controls the operation of a computer and provides interaction between a person and a computer? A software package that controls the operation of a computer and provides interaction between a person and a computer? Management software package

"Video cards" - Designed to maintain the temperature regime of the video processor and video memory within acceptable limits. Prices for video cards. Devices. video ROM. Video memory. Video cards. Digital-to-analog converter. Device Characteristic Manufacturers Prices. GPU. Video controller. Characteristic.

"Processor and system unit" - System or motherboard. Microprocessors. Clock frequency Processor capacity Processor performance. Processor The system unit. In particular, due to the introduction of additional basic operations. Processor - CPU - central processing unit - central processing unit. Performs arithmetic and logical operations.

"Computer system unit" - The purpose of the system unit is to record, store and read information. Widespread hard drives ranging from 40MB to 4GB. Computer in the future. Input Devices. System unit. The amount of stored information of the hard drive depends on its model. A floppy disk is a flexible plastic disk with a magnetic coating, placed in a square plastic case.

"Processor Buses" - Pentium 4 processor. Branch prediction. Data flow analysis. cache memory. Data bus. Properties. Intel developers. PCI bus. Multiplexing address lines. Tires. Address bus. AGP bus. Key Features. hyperconveyor technology. Secondary cache size. Dual independent bus architecture.

"List of computer devices" - Basic configuration. Hand scanner. Motherboard. External storage devices. Permanent memory. Riddles. Inner memory. CPU. Input Devices. external memory. Blitz poll. System unit. Block. Computer memory. output devices. Memory. floppy disk. Printer. Storage device. Computer device.

"Computer and its devices" - The desktop model of a personal computer is called: The main purpose of the hard drive: What action is not recommended when the computer is turned on? In order to preserve information, floppy disks must be protected from ... In which computer device is information processed? Information that is processed by a computer in binary code is called ???????

Windows Interface Nowadays, all PC operating systems provide user interaction through a graphical interface. This allows even a novice user to work confidently in the operating system environment (perform an operation with files, run programs, etc.).

Graphical interface Interface Interface is a set of tools and rules that ensure the interaction between elements or systems, the interaction of computer devices or the interaction of a computer and a person. Interface An interface is a set of means and rules that ensure the interaction between elements or systems, the interaction of computer devices or the interaction of a computer and a person.

Desktop Immediately after loading the operating system, the Desktop appears on the screen, on which icons and shortcuts of objects are located (a shortcut is a picture with a small arrow in the lower left corner). They provide (double-clicked) quick access to drives, folders, documents, applications, and devices. The icons on the left side of the screen are My Computer, Recycle Bin, and My Documents.

Taskbar At the bottom of the screen is the Taskbar, which contains the Start button, icons, buttons for running tasks and open folders, indicators, and a clock. The Start button allows you to call the Main Menu, which provides access to all system resources.

Windows are the foundation of Windows Windows are the foundation of Windows. They house almost all programs, display documents and folder contents. A window can be active or inactive. The active window is the window the user is currently working with. The title of the active window is usually highlighted in a different color.

Today it is already difficult to imagine a person who has never come across such a concept as a software package that provides interaction between a computer and a person. Let's try to figure out what these software packages are and what elements they consist of.

What is the name of the software package that controls the operation of the computer? For the first time, this concept arose at the dawn of the development of computer equipment and technologies. Nowadays, it is customary to understand this term as a software package that controls the operation of a computer and ensures the functioning of a computing system, and is also responsible for performing certain tasks. In general, this is nothing more than an operating system in conjunction with all its elements. Many people mistakenly assume that a software package that controls the operation of a computer refers to a specific operating system with system-level programs. But it is worth noting that operating systems in their pure form are almost never found today.

What is included in the concept of OS? The concept of the operating system includes not only the system part, which is a package of programs that ensure the correct functioning and control of the computer. In clean operating systems, such a software package is not designed to perform third-party tasks. The development of such systems from the point of view of their use would be completely inexpedient, since their use for some rather specific tasks would be impossible. Such tasks include ordinary calculations using algebraic and trigonometric operations.

For this reason, systems are being created today that have great capabilities, albeit not for all occasions, but allowing you to deal with many different situations. Today you can find many operating systems: Windows, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, Unix, Linux, etc. In addition to the system part, they have large sets of various applications for listening to music, processing graphic information, viewing videos, etc. These are just a few items and not a complete set of applications.

What is software?

What is called software? In fact, this is just a collection of many programs installed by default or by the user himself in a particular system. This is a software package that controls the operation of a computer in a broad sense. He is responsible for the operation of the operating system itself, for the functioning of the hardware stuffing (graphic cards, motherboards, sound adapters, disk drives, network devices, wireless modules, USB ports, monitors). Also, with the help of software, you can implement the ability to combine several machines into virtual or local networks, organize access to the World Wide Web and do a lot of useful things.

However, software packages that provide user interaction with a computer terminal may not always work. This is especially true for user programs associated with the system. When it comes to applications that allow the user to use hidden and explicit features, then the graphical interface takes the first place. After all, it is through the graphical interface that the user gets access to all the features and functions. But it was not always so. For the first time, an interface of this type was created using object-oriented programming technologies.

At that time, the operating system Windows 3.1 was released. Previously, systems were used that were focused solely on the execution of various commands. These are the so-called DOS systems. They were accessed using function keys or through the command line. Many users also remember that time by the fact that the first version of Norton Commander allowed not only working with files, but also editing text and even viewing graphic information. Today, however, the system software package that controls the operation of a computer consists of a large number of different elements.

So, in addition to applications that ensure the functioning of the operating system itself, this concept also includes device drivers (special programs that provide interaction between devices and the operating system). Not one iron component of the computer will not work without drivers. The system simply does not recognize them. Also, this list can include special features for changing the configuration of a computer system, setting up the use of accounts, and managing access to certain functions.

Application programs: general concept

In addition to the system part, there is also a specialized software package that provides the user with the ability to perform specific tasks and controls the operation of the computer. These are the so-called application programs. Today, the range of tasks that modern computer terminals can perform has become much wider. For example, using special mathematical packages, you can easily and easily solve complex problems like tensor equations.

New opportunities

Today, application programs whose work is related to the solution of physical or chemical problems make it possible to simulate the most complex processes. Sometimes such phenomena did not even reach the realization in real life. Application software packages such as Auto CAD provide incredible opportunities for designers of various systems in various areas of development of science and technology. There is no need to talk about video and sound anymore ... If before everything was just listening or watching, today users can find professional software packages that even allow you to create your own music without using tools. Moreover, the sounds in such applications almost do not differ from real instruments. The same applies to video processing. All special effects in modern cinema are modeled using special programs.

Windows: Standard Programs

Of course, each operating system known today has its own standard set of programs that controls the operation of a computer terminal and provides the user with everything necessary to solve the most common tasks. We most often use modifications of the Windows operating system. Therefore, we will consider the standard set of programs for this operating system. In this system, you can find a standard file manager, which is also called "Explorer", tools for viewing and editing images, a media player, a text editor, system administration tools (Control Panel), a built-in Internet browser, tools for setting up virtual and local networks, and as well as special facilities for people with disabilities.

Additional components and programs

Of the additional components, special attention should be paid to the software package that controls the operation of the computer and ensures the security of the system. In the Windows operating system, such applications are called firewalls or firewalls. Today, almost all users use anti-virus software, which is designed specifically to protect the computer from virus attacks and the penetration of malicious objects, unwanted programs and spyware that can significantly disrupt the operation of the system as a whole.

Conclusion

As you can see for yourself, the software package that controls the functioning of a computer is not only a pure operating system that provides interaction between a personal computer and a person, but also many other elements that allow you to focus on a specific task. Thus, one cannot speak exclusively about the concept of an operating system. The understanding of such a term in this case will be much broader. If we take into account the rapid pace of development of computer technology, then perhaps soon such systems will generally go beyond today's ideas.

In the modern world, it is difficult to imagine a person who has not come across such a concept as “A software package that provides interaction between a person and a computer” since school. Let's try to figure out what it is, and what elements are included in its composition.

What is the name of the software package that controls the operation of a computer?

So, the very concept of such a package arose at the dawn of the development of computer technology and related technologies.

Today it is generally accepted that in the broadest sense of this term, a software package that controls the operation of a computer and ensures the functioning of the computer itself, as well as the performance of certain tasks by the user, is nothing more than an operating system with all its elements. Some people mistakenly believe that it is only a certain OS with system level programs. However, so to speak, “pure” systems are practically non-existent today.

What's Included

As for understanding operating systems, or, as they are sometimes called, "OSes", this is not only the system part.

The latter is exclusively a package of programs that control the operation of the computer and ensure its correct functioning. Only and everything. Based on the understanding of a “clean” system, it is not designed to perform any third-party tasks that are in no way connected with the “OS”. The creation of such systems would be completely impractical, since their use for some specific purposes (at the dawn of computer technology - the usual calculation using mathematical, algebraic or trigonometric operations) would be simply impossible. Therefore, systems are being created today that have great opportunities, if not for all occasions, but at least for most of them.

And there are quite a lot of operating systems themselves today: Windows, Mac OS X, Free BSD, Linux, UNIX, etc. In addition to the system part, they have impressive sets of completely different applications, for example, for processing graphics, listening to music , watching videos, etc. Naturally, these are only some elements, and not a complete set.

in general terms?

As for what is commonly called software, it is, in essence, the totality of absolutely all programs that are installed by default or by the user in a particular computer system.

In other words, this is a software package that controls the operation of a computer in the broadest sense: the operation of the operating system itself, the correct functioning of hardware devices (motherboards, graphics cards, sound adapters, network devices, disk drives, USB ports and devices, various modules wireless communications, monitors, etc.), providing interaction between a computer and a user (graphical interface), as well as the ability to combine several machines into local or virtual networks, access to the World Wide Web, and much more.

A system package of programs that control the operation of a computer and provide interaction related to a given user task and response to execution by the operating system itself may not always work, in particular, with regard to user portable programs that are not related to the system in any way.

If we talk about applications that allow the user to use all the explicit and hidden features of the system, here the first place is occupied. It is through him that a person gets access to all functions and capabilities. But it was not always so. For the first time, an interface of this type was created using object-oriented programming technologies when the then-revolutionary Windows 3.1 OS was released.

Prior to this, only command-oriented systems were used. These were the so-called DOS systems, which were accessed through the command line or using function key combinations. Many people remember that time also by the fact that Norton Commander, which was released for the first time, was not only a file manager (as many people think), but a fairly powerful tool for editing text information and even viewing some graphic formats.

Nevertheless, today the system software package that controls the operation of a computer includes quite a lot of elements. So, for example, in addition to applications that ensure the functioning of the "OS" itself, this concept includes device drivers, which are special programs or dynamic libraries that already provide interaction between the devices themselves and the operating system. Without a driver, not a single "iron" component will work - the system simply does not recognize it.

In addition, this list can also include special features for changing the configuration of a computer system, controlling access to certain functions, setting up the simultaneous use of a specific local or network user account when logging in with several registered users on one terminal or several terminals located in the local or virtual network, etc.

General concept of application programs

In addition to the system part, one can single out a specialized software package that controls the operation of a computer and provides any user with the ability to perform a specific task. Such programs are called applications.

Naturally, today the range of tasks that modern computer systems are capable of performing has expanded significantly. For example, using special mathematical packages, you can easily solve the most complex problems up to tensor equations.

New opportunities

Modern applications related to physics or chemistry can even simulate some situations that have not yet been realized in real life. Software packages such as AutoCAD provide the broadest opportunities for designers of various systems in completely different areas of science and technology.

And what about sound and video? Previously, it was all about viewing and listening, but today you can easily find some kind of professional software package that controls the operation of a computer and provides not only recording music or vocals at the studio level, but also allows you to create music without the use of instruments at all. At the same time, the sounds in such applications are no different from "live" instruments.

The same goes for video processing. Look, after all, the same fight between Neo and Morpheus from the first part of the film trilogy "The Matrix" was modeled in the program, and not filmed live. However, the list can be continued almost indefinitely.

Standard Windows programs

It goes without saying that every operating system known today has its own standard software package that controls the operation of the computer and provides the user with everything necessary to perform other most common tasks. Since we have the most used modifications of the Windows OS, we will consider this particular set.

Here you can find a standard file manager called "Explorer", tools for viewing and editing graphic images, a player for video and music, text editors, system administration tools and configuration settings in the form of a "Control Panel", a built-in browser for accessing the Internet, tools for setting up local or virtual networks, special tools for people with disabilities (for example, for those with poor eyesight, the system offers to use to enlarge the image) and much more.

Related programs and components

Among some additional components, it is worth noting the software package that controls the operation of the computer and ensures the security of the system. In Windows, such applications are called firewalls or firewalls.

In addition, almost all users today universally use anti-virus software designed specifically to protect computers from virus attacks or the penetration of malicious codes, spyware or unwanted programs that can not only significantly disrupt the operation of the entire system as a whole, but also lead to its complete “crash”. ".

Instead of an afterword

As you can see, the software package that controls the operation of a computer is not only an “OS” that ensures the interaction of a PC with a person, but also many additional elements that allow you to focus on the performance of a specific task. So to say that this is exclusively an "OS" is simply not necessary. Here the understanding of such a term is much broader. And if we take into account the rapid development of computer technology, who knows, maybe in the near future such systems will generally go beyond our current understanding and will be intended for completely different, even unpredictable purposes.